Economic Development Essay -- essays research papers fc

Area Bangladesh is situated in South Asia and offers fringes with India toward the west, the north and the east. Toward the southeast lies Burma. The southern shores are washed by the Bay of Bengal. Bangladesh possesses a rich delta made by two of Asia's biggest stream frameworks, the Ganges and the Brahmiputra. Legislative issues Bangladesh is perhaps the most youthful country in Asia. Until more than two decades back, it framed the eastern portion of Pakistan; the western half lay more than 2,000 km away, on the opposite side of India. In 1971, Pakistan's military endeavored to quell an East Pakistani development for local self-sufficiency which prompted a bleeding common war. India joined the war toward the beginning of December of that year and, soon thereafter, Bangladesh turned into an autonomous country. A parliamentary majority rule government was built up and Sheik Mujibur Rahman came to control. Mujib was killed in August 1975 during a military overthrow. A short time later Bangladesh experienced a fierce period portrayed by a progression of military overthrows. The last military ruler Gen. Hussain Mohammad Ershad, governed for a long time, in the long run toppled by a regular citizen development in December 1990. Races were held in 1991 under an unbiased government and Khaleda Zia of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) turned into the nation's first chosen Prime Minister in quite a while. In the parliamentary political decision held in June 1996, the Awami League, drove by Sheik Mujibur Rahman's girl Sheik Hasina, came to control. The Awami League won 51 percent of seats in parliament; trailing behind the Awami League were the BNP with about 36 percent of the seats and Hussain Mohammad Ershand's Jatiyo Party with 10 percent. The remainder of the seats were won by other little gatherings and individual applicants. The Bangladeshi parliament has a solitary administrative chamber with 330 individuals. 300 individuals are legitimately chosen based on grown-up establishment while 30 ladies individuals are chosen by implication. Bangladesh has risen as a pioneer of the development of creating nations. The nation keeps up close binds with Saudi Arabia and other Middle Eastern nations, which utilize enormous quantities of Bangladeshi specialists. Relations with India have improved impressively because of the commonsense methodology taken by the current government. All the more as of late, a flood of Burmese Muslim evacuees over the Southeastern fringe has made strains with the Burmese specialists. T... ...1980). BRAC: Who Gets What and Why: Resources Allocation in a Bangladesh Village. (Dhaka, 1979). M. Cain, "Risk Insurance: Perspectives on Fertility and Agrarian Change in India and Bangladesh," Population and Development Review, Vol. 7, No. 3, September 1981, S. 435-474 Samiul Hasan et al., "Voluntary Organizations in Bangladesh: A Profile," Environment and Urbanization, Vol. 4, No. 2, 1992. Harrison, Paul. Inside the Third World. London, England: Penguin Group. 1988. Ehrhardt, Roger. Canadian Development Assistance to Bangladesh. Ottawa, Canada: The North-South Institute. Distributed in 1983. â€Å"US Bangladesh Sign PL 480 Agreement†. US Department of State Dispatch. Mar23, 1992, Vol.3 Issue 12, p232, 1/3p. On the web. EBSCOhost. â€Å"Grameen way to deal with advancement in Bangladesh: An Overview†. Contemporary South Asia, Jul96, Vol.5 Issue 2, p207, 8p. On the web. EBSCOhost. â€Å"A story of two sisters: Two Decades of the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund in Bangladesh†. Contemporary South Asia, Jul96, Vol.5 Issue 2, p149, 24p. On the web. EBSCOhost. â€Å"Bangladesh-General Information.† The World Factbook. Internet. www.odci.gov/cia/distributions/factbook/.html

Corporate Accounting for J.P Morgan Chase Bank - myassignmenthelp

Question: Talk about theCorporate Accounting for J.P Morgan Chase Bank. Answer: Doled out Name of the Company Related Party Category Sort of Related Party Transaction Related Party Amount J.P. Morgan Chase Bank Related Party Buy $15,070,316 J.P. Morgan Chase Bank Related Party Buy (Common Stock) $13,147,745 J.M Smucker Company Related Party Buy (Common Stock) $164,211 American Century Related Party Move under money understanding $3,386,703 Basic assessment of the related party exchange of J.P Morgan Chase Bank and J.M Smucker Company: The related party exchange of Procter and Gamble speaks to a specific arrangement of the organization for interest in portions of common finances that is overseen by the J.P Morgan Chase Bank. It merits referencing that J.P Morgan Chase Bank is the trustee that is characterized by the arrangement and along these lines, the above expressed exchange qualify as the gathering in-premium exchanges. Moreover, the measure of expenses that is paid identifying with the venture the executives administration were incorporated as the decrease of the arrival earned on every one of the reserve (Roth 2016). A related gathering exchange can be viewed as the exchange that can be viewed as the exchange of assets, administration or some other types of commitments in the midst of the revealing substance alongside its related gathering (Fang et al. 2016). A related individual exchange will be viewed as affirmed if after the total divulgence of the related party enthusiasm for the exchange approved in consistence with the gauges has been gone ahead under segment II and the procedure set out under area III. The board of trustees of Procter and Gamble Australian Private Limited may endorse a related gathering exchange introduced to it given on the off chance that it just introduced to all the data introduced. The exchange isn't conflicting with wellbeing of the organization as the entire (Balsam, Gifford and Puthenpurackal 2017). The board of trustees may in its sole bearing, force such terms and conditions as they regard suitable on the association or related with the related parson in relationship with the endorsement of the related party exchange. All the related party exchange of Procter and Gamble are checked on by the outer sanctioned bookkeeping firm so it can ensure that exchanges are as per the customary course of the business. The exchanges ought to be founded on a safe distance and should be set before the review panel with the end goal of quarterly survey. The related party exchanges that are gone into by the organization are in wellbeing of the association and are as per the arrangement of the AASB 124. Interest in protections are normally presented to various hazard as premium hazard, credit hazard and by and large market instability. The related party exchanges are esteemed at showcase cost for Procter and Gamble so it can make an incentive for its partners. Consistency of Disclosures: Divulgence that is made by the Procter and Gamble Australia Private Limited is in accordance with the AASB 124. Venture that is made in the basic stock are recorded at cost and the related party exchange are continually estimated at cost. The arrangement head didn't recognized any type of restricted gathering in speculations or exchanges at the time revealed during the year finished 2016. On seeing any structure exchange including a related gathering exchange, the boss legitimate official would accumulate the mandatory proof concerning the exchange and decide if it is identified with individual exchange inside the domain of the strategy (Jia, Shi and Wang 2013). The review board of trustees as per the AASB 124 supports the related party exchange that is conflicting with the wellbeing of the association as the entire and it is consistence with the significant enactment. Enthusiasm starting from the immediate and circuitous possession by the related party progress is collected of lower than 10% value will be considered to be a material enthusiasm for different firms which speaks to a related gathering exchange. The related party exchanges strategy has been embraced by the organization to ensure that they are in consistence with the RTP strategy and the equivalent is checked on before the review board on quarterly premise. The review council surveys the exposure of any sort of related gathering exchanges on quarterly premise before the accommodation of the board for endorsement. Reference List: Resin, S., Gifford, R.H. what's more, Puthenpurackal, J., 2017. Related Party Transactions, Corporate Governance and CEO Compensation.Journal of Business Finance Accounting,44(5-6), pp.854-894. Tooth, J., Lobo, G.J., Zhang, Y. what's more, Zhao, Y., 2017. Inspecting Related Party Transactions: Evidence from Audit Opinions and Restatements.Auditing: A Journal of Practice and Theory. Jia, N., Shi, J. what's more, Wang, Y., 2013. Coinsurance inside business gatherings: Evidence from related gathering exchanges in a rising market.Management Science,59(10), pp.2295-2313. Roth, M., 2016. Related gathering exchanges.

Performance Appraisal Notes

A. Clarify the advantages of execution examination frameworks inside an association in which you address the accompanying: A1. Present the ideal aftereffects of a solid and steady and all around conveyed execution examination. *If the organization builds up a decidedly ready and very much conveyed execution examination, what are the best outcomes the organization can anticipate? (worker imminent and friends viewpoint are acceptable here) Performance examinations are an instrument that most organizations use while surveying their employees.A decidedly ready and all around conveyed execution evaluation can be advantageous to both the representative and the organization. The organization benefits from multiple points of view when they convey this sort of execution evaluation. The exhibition evaluation process permits the organization to repeat the objectives that they have, just as change the need of past objectives. Things change constantly and the assessment would be the ideal spot to make this mindful to representatives. The organization likewise can utilize these exhibition assessments when they are planning to advance inside the company.When the organization advances from inside it makes an ethical lift to current workers by telling them that there are chances for development inside the organization. The assessments additionally give the organization a paper trail of documentation for use if legitimate moves are ever made. This will show noble motivation for the choices made by the organization. These choices could be connected to advancement, end, compensation raises, and even terrible showing documentation. It is consistently to the greatest advantage of the organization to keep documentation that will legitimize all decisions.The organization likewise benefits by learning territories of required improvement to help raise profitability and good all through the organization. Workers will see the dedication the organization has towards them when the organizat ion puts time and cash into their employee’s improvement. Individual objectives of the representatives is another advantage the organization has through execution assessments. The organization can see where the representative needs to be later on, which may reveal a potential administration student that was disregarded. Organizations can enormously profit by advancing workers that have individual objectives that match organization goals.The organization isn't the main element that profits by these presentation evaluations. The worker benefits as much as the organization does. The exhibition examination process gives every worker a vis-à-vis meeting with their director or supervisor. This is an ideal possibility for the worker to realize precisely what the organization anticipates from them. This allows to clear up any issues or questions that may have been burdening the worker. A solid and steady and all around conveyed execution examination will raise the lesson of the repr esentative as well.The worker will realize what explicit things he has progressed admirably, which will empower them to keep them up. The regions that the manager feels needs improvement will be talked about and the two of them can concur on a method of getting the representative additionally preparing. The representative feels progressively engaged with these choices when the boss takes into account their contribution on choices. This causes the worker to feel the organization has steadfastness and along these lines the organization needs to enable the representative to accomplish all their presentation objectives. The representative likewise benefits by telling the organization their future goals.This will take into consideration the organization to enable the worker to out in all manners conceivable. For instance, the representative might need to be in an alternate office in the following year. The organization might begin broadly educating the worker in that office, along these lines helping the two gatherings arrive at their objectives. This could profit both the organization and the worker by demonstrating support and potentially raising execution. These routinely booked exhibition examinations will advance better execution through workers information on what is anticipated from them.A2. Suggest pre-examination exercises that guarantee they are execution evaluation forms that are valuable to the worker and the organization. *What occurs before the evaluation? (proposal: progressing exercises and in the time proximal to the exhibition audit) It is essential to set aside a few minutes for pre-examination exercises to ensure that the advantages are at max potential. It will hurt the odds of amplifying gains for both the organization and the representative if the accompanying exercises are not done beforehand.The most significant thing with regards to being prepared for the presentation evaluation is as a rule solid and steady. The director needs to ensure t hat he puts aside sufficient opportunity to play out the pre-evaluation exercises. These exercises incorporate building up a period for the evaluation and relating it to the representative, making a point to spread out all new and old objectives for the worker, giving the worker a development duplicate of the survey, gathering the employee’s audit of themselves, and gathering all notes taken that may approve your focuses and stress your choices just as the lastâ performance appraisal.It is imperative to ensure that the representative has sufficient opportunity to plan for the examination. This considers quality input from them and will likewise prompt quality inquiries. So as to make it the most useful examination conceivable, at that point the two sides should be solid and steady. Objectives and desires will be totally comprehended if the two gatherings have a thought of what’s expected of them. The worker can have questions prepared for things that they may not comp rehend. There might be occasions where they can request extra preparing in territories they realize they are more vulnerable in.The demonstration of giving the worker the development duplicate of the audit will ensure that the representative isn't visually impaired sided and will fundamentally bring down the measure of protectiveness. The worker will have questions prepared to ask their supervisors, which will thusly make for an all the more remunerating evaluation. The employee’s audit of themselves will likewise tell the administrator where the representative sees himself performing. This could thusly prepare the director for a worker that felt he was above desires on everything, except as a general rule the administrator seen the all out opposite.This will consider the supervisor to set himself up with the fundamental reactions for the potential circumstances or questions. It is likewise significant for the director to have all the documentation that underpins his idea or choices. A duplicate of the past examination will likewise take into account the supervisor to show what qualities and shortcomings the worker may have had in arriving at past objectives. The administrator will have additionally backing and an appropriate paper documentation reason for all choices. A solid and steady evaluation will prompt a more joyful and a progressively gainful gathering between the two parties.A3. Recommend post-examination exercises that guarantee there are execution examination forms that are useful to the representative and the organization. *What occurs after the evaluation? Exercises that happen soon after the presentation audit (meeting) up through 364 days after. The evaluation is has now been finished up and the time has come to ensure that it stays valuable. It is significant that the worker realizes that the chief will do everything conceivable to ensure the representative can be as well as can be expected. It is currently an ideal opportunity to act ualize the preparation programs that were talked about with the employee.This will show the worker that the organization is putting away the time and cash on them. The organization and the worker will both advantage if the representative arrives at their maximum capacity. Day by day, week after week, or month to month line up gatherings with the representative may likewise be vital and helpful. This will take into account an individual relationship to be framed among administrator and representative, which will thus give a feeling of trust towards the board. Directors can likewise keep on taking notes on perceptions about what the worker is improving at, or can archive what the representative is by all accounts battling with.This will give the chief things to go over when they are having these subsequent gatherings. It is likewise essential to tell the representative that he can go to the chief on the off chance that they have any inquiries or worries about their advancement from th e past evaluation. This will take into consideration the supervisor to give the representative the best possible lodging to satisfy their objectives. A4. Show what can turn out badly when giving criticism. *If you consider the exhibition survey a correspondence circle or discussion, what can turn out badly during this basic input period?Illustration implies giving point of interest and particulars. There are a great deal of issues that can turn out badly through the way toward giving input during a presentation examination. An employee’s good can drop fundamentally if the administrator invests all his energy telling the worker just the things they foul up. The evaluation procedure should concentrate on what the representative is doing well and what territories the organization can assist them with improving in. It is significant that the supervisor underlines that both the organization and the worker profit by amplifying the employee’s performance.The representative ou ght to have some contribution on the territories of preparing they have to improve in. This will permit the representative to have a feeling of proprietorship in the preparation procedure. They will be increasingly bumbling to oblige the lodging and preparing programs settled on. Representatives may likewise get protective in the event that they feel the supervisor is tossing an awful execution audit on them. A representative may stroll into an exhibition examination thinking they have been working admirably, however the administrator tosses them a bend that proposes they are not performing to the organizations standards.If the worker has no clue what’s coming, at that point they will be inclined to protect themselves so as to not look as terrible. There will be a less possibility of the representative concurring with the preparation proposals for development. Another effect from this situation would be that the feeling of trust between the supervisor and representative could be lost. In this occasion, the representative went in to the gathering thinking a

A Look at the Concerns Surrounding Internet Dependency

A Look at the Concerns Surrounding Internet Dependency The new influx of online innovation has seen the Internet assume an undeniably huge position among society all through the previous scarcely any decades. The presentation of Internet-able individual gadgets, for example, mobiles telephones and tablets have conceded clients further access, activating Internet traffic to develop exponentially. Because of this gigantic social move towards the on the web, contemporary issues have showed up on both an intrapersonal and relational scale. Reports during the 1990’s, when the impacts of the Internet strengthened, proposed that some online clients were getting dependent similarly that others may get dependent on medications, liquor or betting. In any case, as has been seen since this underlying visualization, Internet compulsion has demonstrated to be substantially more testing and dubious to sort than elective substance-based addictions. As a rule terms, Internet fixation can be depicted as inordinate distractions, practices or desires with respect to PC and Internet utilize that prompts pain or weakness (Shaw Black, 2008). This exploration audit will recognize significant issues in Internet enslavement, just as diagram the significant debates, for example, the introduction of Internet dependence as an idea, tests established to gauge it, general refrains explicit habit, dependence on gaming and the manifestations of over the top Internet use. Considerable research in the enslavement field had been cultivated all through the twentieth century, nonetheless, because of the general freshness of Internet compulsion, inquire about that unmistakably plots the phases of procurement and the results of this sort of fixation are less conspicuous. First notices of PC habit came through recounted reports in the late 1970’s, explicitly through the media, with informal terms, for example, ‘computer addicts’ and ‘machine-code junkies’ being utilized to depict substantial PC clients. The overall population broadly acknowledged that side effects of PC compulsion incorporated the weakness of mental turn of events and the breakdown of social connections. A couple of scholastics took a fractional enthusiasm for the field all through the 1980’s, anyway genuine research was not led until Shotton (1991) participated in an examination to additionally break down this issue. Through a progression of meetings and surveys, Shotton (1991) found that the impacts of PC dependence were significantly less serious than past writing and the media had recommended, refering to sensible reasons that clarify why people take part in collaborating with a machine so widely. Shotton (1991) accepted that contemplative individuals who got some distance from human connections could discover friendship through registering. Albeit progressive, Shotton’s investigate turned out to be rapidly less appropriate when the Internet rose to distinction in the mid-1990’s definitely changing the capacity and ease of use of PCs. At the 104th yearly gathering of the American Psychological Association in 1996, Young (1998) introduced a paper on the development of another clinical issue known as Internet dependence. Youthful improved the anticipation in the DSM-IV (American Psychiatric Association, 1995) for Pathological Gambling into a concise poll alluded to as the Internet Addiction Diagnostic Questionnaire (IADQ) utilized as a screening instrument for addictive Internet use where members who scored on at least 5 were regarded as dependant Internet clients. Youthful showed that dependant Internet clients spent a normal of 38.5 hours out of every week on the web, contrasted with 4.9 hours for non-dependant clients. Besides, the examination represented that non-dependant clients saw the Internet as an important wellspring of data and a mechanism for individual and business correspondence. This appears differently in relation to dependant clients, who considered the To be as a critical piece of their lives, emp owering them to meet and associate with new individuals, with numerous frequently favoring their online companions to their genuine connections. The investigation compared the outcomes of Internet dependence on that of different addictions, refering to scholastic issues, work intricacies, mutilated rest designs relationship challenges, and disavowal of utilization as side effects of extreme Internet use. Youthful gives a system to additionally explore on addictive Internet use, inferring that numerous people showed drive control trouble like neurotic betting or liquor misuse. The proposition set forth by Young (1998) started a lot of discussion among scholastics which has proceeded right up 'til the present time. Whiskers and Wolf (2001) battled Young’s guarantee, contending that her rules for Internet dependence were excessively unbending and emotional for self-revealed measures. They suggested that for a person to show Internet habit, they should meet five fundamental standards, and one of three discretionary measures, both getting from Young’s unique survey. Whiskers and Wolf proceed to scrutinize the term ‘Internet addiction’ out and out, clarifying that unreasonable Internet use can't be characterized as a fixation, as it doesn't bring about the entirety of the manifestations and practices related with customary addictions, for example, physical withdrawal. The debate encompassing this term is right now bolder than the hours of days gone by with the Internet’s expanding hang on society. Starcevic and Aboujaoude (2016 ) immovably remain against the analysis ‘Internet addiction’ refering to certain issues with its utilization. They contend against the term from an exacting perspective, refering to that there is no proof that dependence on the Internet as a medium exists, it is simply a facilitator for other conduct addictions. Besides, and dynamically along these lines, the Internet is too ambiguous a term as it alludes to the boundless assortment of practices that could be performed on the web. In that capacity, the term ‘Internet addiction’ ought to be supplanted by increasingly explicit practices. The finishing up contention by Starcevic and Aboujaoude (2016) in the past section takes care of into one of the significant debates encompassing Internet habit, where two ways of thinking have risen. The summed up see accepts that Internet enslavement justifies its own grouping as another mental issue, while the particular view separates an individual’s Internet utilization and characterizes their habit with respect to explicit online exercises. After numerous long stretches of discussion, a cutting edge concentrate by Montag et al. (2015) set out to inspect whether it is fitting to separate among summed up and concentrated Internet compulsion. Members from Europe and Asia finished two summed up scales (IAT and GPIUS-2) and a particular scale created to quantify four areas of web use; video gaming, shopping, informal communities and erotic entertainment. The aftereffects of the examination showed that there are to be sure explicit types of Internet enslavement and that enormo us pieces of both summed up and explicit compulsion don't cover. Be that as it may, this isn't correct on account of informal community fixation as there was an extensive cover among it and summed up Internet compulsion. The writers contend this might be on the grounds that Facebook doesn't exist without the web, in contrast to the next indicated areas. Laconi, Tricard and Chabrol (2015) likewise took an unmistakable fascination for the connection between summed up Internet compulsion and particular web enslavement. This examination had members complete a variety of scales identifying with explicit Internet utilizes (betting, sex, video watching, correspondence, data chasing, gaming, work, shopping) and summed up Internet use. The examination discovered that out of 378 members only 29 indicated side effects of summed up Internet compulsion, as opposed to 170 demonstrating explicit Internet fixation, inciting the creators to require the differentiation between the two. Perhaps the greatest disclosure for Internet enslavement as a determination came as of late when the DSM-5 (2013) presented a non-substance dependence without precedent for its history. Web gaming issue was included Section 3 of the DSM-5 after cautious survey of more than 250 distributions here because of the critical measure of research lately and the outcomes of the condition. Preceding the DSM-5, a significant number of tests were utilized to look at Internet enslavement, producing no unmistakable indicative models. One of the more well known tests was proposed by Young (1998) in her unique paper and known as the Internet Addiction Test (IAT). This scale added to the IADQ as it contained 20 things estimated on a Likert scale. Its inward consistency has been analyzed among an assortment of settings, a large portion of which have demonstrated to be certain (Widyanto McMurran, 2004). Be that as it may, its factor structure has been conflictingly revealed in various settings testing its unique unidimensional plan (Lai et al., 2013). Through an efficient audit of 68 epidemiological investigations on Internet dependence, Kuss et al. (2014) revealed that upwards of twenty-one unique scales were created between the IAT in 1998 to the DSM-5 out of 2013 trying to look at an individual’s dependence on the Internet, each test with their own issues. Petry et al. (2014) talk about the incorporation of Internet gaming issue in the DSM-5 by amassing universal specialists to accomplish accord about surveying this issue in a variety of settings as characterized by the nine measures in the DSM-5. Pre-occupation alludes to the individual pondering gaming while at the same time playing as well as while they are not playing. Withdrawal alludes to specific side effects that develop when one can't start gaming, or when one is attempting to retain from gaming. Resilience signifies that an individual wants to game for stretched out timeframes to feel adequate fervor. The fourth basis is ineffective endeavors to stop or lessen gaming. An individual with Internet gaming issue may likewise project a lo

Ancestral Photograph Essays

Genealogical Photograph Essays Genealogical Photograph Paper Genealogical Photograph Paper Article Topic: Verse There are a few language gadgets utilized in Ancestral Photograph. To begin, Heaney utilized metaphor in the main line, strong as a turnip, this expression recommends that the jaw of the individual in the image is stiffed and unnatural in light of the word strong significance something hard. With the exception of the expression referenced above, there are more that recommends the pressure that the individual had in the image. Dead eyes are sculptures likewise recommends a strained environment since sculpture is a non living thing and it wont move, thus proposing the individual was much the same as a sculpture not having the option to move. Enjambments were utilized broadly in this sonnet, for instance, from line 2 to 3 upper lipBullies. The enjambment stressed the mouth activity of the individual; the upper lip was tormenting the lower lip. The word Bullies gave a feeling that the upper lip was covering lower lip. The expression silver watch chain again indicated that he was sitting troublesomely and had to hold the position since it gave a picture of that the individual was being lashed or tied up with the chain. In the subsequent refrain, Heaney educated about the photograph being taken off, with an enjambment starts to blur.. What's more, must descend. This enjambment not just demonstrated that his memory and feeling towards the individual in the photograph is starting to blur yet it likewise proposed that the image was extremely unimportant to him and that it must be brought down. Later on he underscores the point that the image is not, at this point indispensable to him with a likeness as though a wrap had been torn from skin, this line recommends that it was overlooked on the grounds that a swathe is typically ripped off when the injury is recuperated and no more scar could be seen. Toward the finish of verse two, Heaney made a picture of the image was the key component ensuring the memory of the house with the line Empty plaque to a houses rise and fall. Void plaque was being alluded as where the image was put and it gave a thought that its still the equivalent. The statement houses rise and fall was utilized to show the up tide and the low tide that the family had experienced. In the finishing up refrain, Heaney utilized another enjambment interfacing two famous lines Your stick.. Was stopped behind the entryway and stands there still. The proviso Your stick was speaking to the grouping stick that his dad and uncle utilized when they are busy working, and Heaney likewise communicated that in spite of the fact that he didnt follow his dad or uncles stride he despite everything recollects the family profession and would convey it on with his own specific manners with the expression remains there still.

An Overview of Psychopathology

An Overview of Psychopathology February 05, 2019 More in Psychology Basics Psychotherapy Student Resources History and Biographies Theories Phobias Emotions Sleep and Dreaming In This Article Table of Contents Expand History Definition Professionals Diagnostic Systems Psychopathology vs. Normal Behavior Dimensional vs. Categorical Definitions The origin of the term psychopathology dates back to 1913 when this scientific discipline was first introduced by Karl Jaspers, a German/Swiss  philosopher  and psychiatrist. This new framework for understanding the mental experience of individuals followed a long history of varied attempts at making meaning out of the abnormal experiences of individuals. Verywell / Brianna Gilmartin   History of Understanding of Mental Illness Weve come a long way since the earliest beginnings of trying to make sense of mental illness. Although individuals with mental health issues still face stigma and a lack of understanding, things were very different in the past. Hippocrates, the 4th century BC Greek physician, rejected the notion of evil spirits and argued instead that mental illness was a disease of the brain relating to imbalances of bodily fluids. Around the same time, the philosopher Plato argued that distress resulted from an imbalance in the mind-body-spirit connection. If you lived in the 16th century with a mental health problem, chances are you would not have been treated very well. At that time, mental illness was often viewed from a religious or superstitious point of view. Accordingly, it was assumed that people demonstrating strange behavior must have been overtaken by evil spirits or demons. The cure? You would have been tortured to bring you back to sanity. If that didnt work? Execution. Later, in the 18th century, interest surged in the role of childhood and trauma in the development of mental illness. Following on the heels of this era, Sigmund Freud introduced talk therapy in the 19th century to deal with unresolved issues. As of present day, our understanding of mental illness has broadened, and so, thankfully, have the treatments. Definition of Psychopathology How do we currently define psychopathology? In short, it can be thought of as the in-depth study of problems related to mental health. Just like pathology is the study of the nature of disease (including causes, development, and outcomes), psychopathology is the study of the same concepts within the realm of mental health (or illness). This study of mental illness can include a long list of elements: symptoms, behaviors, causes (genetics, biology, social, psychological), course, development, categorization, treatments, strategies, and more. In this way, psychopathology is all about exploring problems related to mental health: how to understand them, how to classify them, and how to fix them. Because of this, the topic of psychopathology extends from research to treatment, and at every step in between. The better we can understand why a mental disorder develops, the easier it will be to find effective treatments. Professionals Involved in Psychopathology Which professionals are involved in the understanding of psychopathology? Just as this area is broad ranging from research to treatment, so too is the list of types of professionals who tend to be involved. At the research level, you will find research psychologists, psychiatrists, neuroscientists, and others trying to make sense of the different manifestations of mental disorders that are seen in clinical practice. At the practical level, you will find many types of professionals attempting to apply the diagnostic systems that are in place to provide effective treatments to individuals living with psychopathology. These can include the following and more: Clinical psychologistsPsychiatristsCounselorsSocial workersPsychiatric nursesNurse practitionersMarriage and family therapistsCriminologistsSociologists Diagnostic Systems of Psychopathology Professionals engaged in research and treatment of psychopathology must use systems to arrive at conclusions regarding the best course of action for treatment. Systems such as these are used to classify what are considered to be mental health disorders or problems that occur in an individual and that are not within their cognitive control. Currently, the most widely used systems for classifying mental illness in the United States are the following: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) The DSM-5 is created by the American Psychiatric Association as an assessment system for mental illness. The DSM-5 includes identifiable criteria that professionals use to arrive at a specific diagnosis for an individual that aids treatment planning. The criteria and list of disorders sometimes change as new research emerges. Some examples of disorders listed in the DSM-5 include major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, paranoid personality disorder, and social anxiety disorder. How Mental Health Professionals Use the DSM Today International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11) The ICD-11 is a system similar to the DSM-5. The ICD was developed over a century ago and was taken over by the World Health Organization (WHO) when it was founded in 1948. How does the ICD-11 differ from the DSM-5? First, the ICD-11 is produced by a global agency, while the DSM-5 is produced by a national professional association (the American Psychiatric Association). It is approved by the World Health Assembly composed of health ministers from 193 WHO member countries. Second, the goal of the ICD-11 is to reduce disease burden globally. Third, the ICD-11 is freely available on the Internet. In contrast, the DSM costs money, and the American Psychiatric Association derives revenue from sales of the book and related products. Still, the DSM-5 is the standard for classification among psychologists and psychiatrists and is generally used for treatment and insurance purposes. Research Domain Criteria (RDoc) Beyond these standard systems for classifying mental disorders, there also exists a burgeoning area of research and theory that moves away from the checklist format of making diagnoses. Since its possible to have symptoms of a mental illness but not meet criteria for a diagnosis, studies of descriptive psychopathology hold promise for a better system of understanding. The RDoC is based on translational research from areas such as neuroscience, genomics, and experimental psychology. In this way, the RDoC is involved in describing the signs and symptoms of psychopathology rather than grouping into disorders as has been historically done with the DSM-5 and ICD-11. The RDoC is primarily aimed at planning and funding research. Distinguishing Psychopathology vs. Normal Behavior How do psychologists and psychiatrists decide what extends beyond normal behavior to enter the territory of psychopathology? Psychiatric disorders can be conceptualized as referring to problems in four areas: deviance, distress, dysfunction, and danger. For example, if you were experiencing symptoms of depression and went to see a psychiatrist, you would be assessed according to a list of symptoms (most likely those in the DSM-5): Deviance refers to thoughts, emotions, or behaviors that are unacceptable or not common based on currently held cultural beliefs. In the case of depression, you might report thoughts of guilt or worthlessness that are not common among other people.Distress refers to negative feelings either felt within a person or that result for people around that person. In the case of depression, you might report extreme feelings of distress over sadness or guilt.Dysfunction refers to the inability to achieve daily functions like going to work. In the case of depression, you might report that you cant get out of bed in the morning or that daily tasks take you much longer than they should.Danger refers to violent behavior toward yourself or others. In the case of depression, this could include reporting that you are having thoughts of suicide or harming yourself. In this way, you can see that the distinction between normal versus psychopathological behavior  comes down to how issues are affecting you or the people around you. Often, it is not until things come to a crisis point that a diagnosis is made, because this is when these aspects really show themselves. Dimensional vs. Categorical Definitions Its easy to see that there is some disagreement historically about what constitutes mental illness. At the same time, even in the current field, there is disagreement about how mental illness should be conceptualized. Do different disorders really exist, such that a person with attention-deficit disorder (ADHD) can be strictly differentiated from someone else with an anxiety disorder? Or, are there higher-order overarching factors that play a role in mental illness and that might better explain why some people are diagnosed with many illnesses (called comorbidity)? Some research shows that this could indeed be the case, with categories such as general risk, internalizing risk, and externalizing risk being helpful. Some have noted these problems inherent in the checklist approach to mental health. It might be misleading to group disorders as separate when there can be so much overlap between people diagnosed with different disorders (and so many dissimilarities among people diagnosed with the same disorder). Unfortunately, we are not currently any closer to resolving this issue. Hopefully, in the future, better systems will be developed that will take all these issues in the field of psychopathology into account. A Word From Verywell Are we any closer to an appropriate understanding of psychopathology? That remains to be debated. However, weve certainly moved forward from primitive attempts and moved toward a program of research that holds promise for describing symptoms in a helpful way, rather than classifying and categorizing to the detriment of actually understanding the development of problems and the best ways to treat them. Psychological Disorders Described in the DSM-5

The Top Feeder Schools to Google, Goldman Sachs and More

The Top Feeder Schools to Google, Goldman Sachs and More by: Jeff Schmitt on January 07, 2015 | 7 Comments Comments 199,229 Views January 7, 2015By now, you probably know what work you want to do after you complete school. You may have picked out where you want to live after graduation. If you’re really ambitious, you’ve started targeting particular employers. Chances are, they are all the cool brands: Google, Facebook, Apple, and Goldman Sachs.When it comes to tech firms, you’re no doubt picturing free food, dog-walking services, and a massive rec room. For bankers, it’s car services, in-house gyms, and skyline views. At worst, the prestige of these institutions will rub off on you. At best, you’ll make an impact, move up, and land a fat paycheck (and maybe some shares).   Even if you tire of the grind, you can always leverage your training and network for other opportunities.Laszlo BockMake no mistake: The top undergrads all want to work fo r an Amazon or  JP Morgan. And those companies  recruiters are buried in resumes, emails, and calls from students like you. Google may employ over 55,000 people, but they only hire 4,000 people a year. And that comes out of a pool of 2.5 to 3.5 million applications each year, said Laszlo Bock, Google’s vice president of people operations, at The Economist’s Ideas Economy Innovation Forum in 2013.In other words, you need to stand out  Ã‚  because you’re competing against seasoned professionals, international applicants, and graduate students too. And one way to get your foot in the door is by choosing the right school.WHAT ATTRACTS COMPANIES TO SCHOOLS?There are certain programs that appeal to specific employers. It might be that a particular curriculum (and outside activities) aligns with company needs. A program may carry a track record for graduating successful employees into a company’s ranks. While high-end companies are staunch meritocracies in recruiting, alumni affiliations can tip the scales (note that Goldman Sachs’ CEO, two vice chairmen, and general counsel all hold degrees from Harvard).Universities and employers represent the proverbial chicken-or-the-egg dichotomy. Do schools customize their curriculum to better serve their best employers – or did the curriculum itself help shape those employers in the first place? Consider it a symbiotic relationship, where alumni take their talent to particular  employers, where it is applied to re-shape markets and expectations . . .  resulting in schools re-tooling their programs to keep up. And let’s not forget the effect  of geography. It’s always easier to hire locally.Baruch CollegeSo how do all of these elements work together? Take the City College of New York’s Baruch College for example. Although it doesn’t traditionally rank among the top 50 undergraduate business programs, it is the largest feeder school to Morgan Stanl ey (and the fourth and thirteenth largest feeder to JPMorgan and Goldman Sachs, respectively).Why? First, it is located within a few miles of Wall Street. Then consider its sheer size: Baruch College is the largest undergraduate business program in the United States. And it is one of its most ethnically diverse campuses, making its students attractive to global organizations like financials. Best of all, Baruch College maintains a robust Financial Leadership Program (FLP), a year-long technical and career training program designed to prepare students for summer internships at financials. With all the stars aligned at Baruch College, financials are reciprocating, with firms like Goldman Sachs and JPMorgan holding case study, interviewing, and networking workshops on campus. In short, Baruch students can build personal relationships, institutional knowledge, and work experience long before graduation. Based on the numbers, both the school and employers benefit.NEW YORK SCHOOLS DOMINAT E INVESTMENT BANKINGIf Morgan Stanley leans heaviest on Baruch College, where are other top employers getting their people? To find that information, Business Insider utilized LinkedIn’s University Finder tool, where students can seek out potential mentors based on areas of study, company, and geographic region. They can also figure out how many alums also work at targeted firms.Among investment banks, Goldman Sachs picked undergraduates most heavily from nearby New York University. Goldman Sachs prefers Ivy League schools, with Cornell, Harvard, and Columbia ranking third through fifth among employees with bachelor’s degrees. The firm also recruits heavily in the United Kingdom, with the London School of Economics, Oxford University, and Cambridge University being among their favorites.Morgan Stanley also prefers to shop locally. Four metro New York institutions – Baruch College, New York University, Rutgers University (New Brunswick), and Columbia University à ¢â‚¬â€œ ranked in the  top five for undergraduate alums at Morgan Stanley. Conversely, JPMorgan’s employees were recruited heavily from Ohio State and the University of Phoenix, with nearly 2,900 employees plucked  from those schools. The University of Mumbai ranked third at both Morgan Stanley and JPMorgan in terms of undergraduate placement.STANFORD AND BERKELEY RANK No. 1 AND No. 2 AT GOOGLE AND FACEBOOK.Looking to go the tech route? Head to the Bay Area. At Google and Facebook, Stanford and U.C.  Berkeley rank No. 1 and No. 2 for undergrad alums at these firms. At Apple, these schools rank No. 2 and No. 3 respectively, with San Jose State, a Silicon Valley favorite, nabbing the top spot there.UCLA has also staked out a big presence at Google, Apple, and Facebook, with a collective 1,149 undergraduate employees at these firms. Carnegie Mellon is also a Google favorite, with 901 alumni employed there alone. The University of Texas maintains a heavy presence at Faceboo k and Apple, while you’ll find a strong alum network at Google and Facebook from the University of Michigan and the University of Washington.Finally, you have Amazon, where over 2,200 University of Washington undergrad alums work. And they’re not the only Pacific Northwest firm with a foothold there, as Western Washington University and Washington State both rank fourth and seventh respectively.To see which schools are placing the most undergrads at the most desirable employers, check out our employer tables on the next two pages. Page 1 of 3123 »

Advertising in India - 1825 Words

Indian advertising industry The Indian advertising industry is talking business today. It has evolved from being a small-scale business to a full-fledged industry. It has emerged as one of the major industries and tertiary sectors and has broadened its horizons be it the creative aspect, the capital employed or the number of personnel involved. Indian advertising industry in very little time has carved a niche for itself and placed itself on the global map. Indian advertising industry with an estimated value of es13, 200-crore has made jaws drop and set eyeballs gazing with some astonishing pieces of work that it has given in the recent past. The creative minds that the Indian advertising industry incorporates have come up with some†¦show more content†¦That amounts to a business of `150 cores approximately. Rajiv Singh, general manager of LGAds admits LG is the only client he services, but expects non-LG businesses to contribute 10-15% of their overall billing in the next one year. The agency’s total media spending is `500 crore, out of which around `250 crore is on account of advertising, which is billed to Rediffusion DYR. Globally, LGAds is operational at different levels in various countries. They still retain DYR as their global agency, with WPP Group. The arrangement also extends to India. But as Singh says, eventually the company might shift the entire vertical of products to the ‘in-house’ agency. â€Å"We will work as a full blown ad agency, with more clients.† Car-maker Hyundai Motors launched its global creative agency, Inn Ocean, in India in 2005 and operates out of twenty-two markets. â€Å"The realisation that advertising, marketing and brand communication is a critical resource that needs to stay guarded within the company is where the genesis of forming its own agency comes form,† says Vivek Srivastav, joint managing director of Inn Ocean. Inn Ocean has billings worth `150 crore for Hyundai and it has mid-sized clients like KEI, Honeywell (home securities) and Fena detergent, among others. Samsung’s in-house agency Cheil Worldwide has been a success story globally as it has grown as a full-blown conventional agency with diverse clients apart from Samsung. In India, the company has parked accountsShow MoreRelatedRural Advertising in India2637 Words   |  11 PagesRURAL ADVERTISING IN INDIA ABSTRACT Villages are integral part of the Nation. Rural markets acquired greater importance in countries like India, China, etc. because of economic growth of the nations now highly depend up on the rural economy. Corporate companies are struggling a lot to get more sales/profits in urban areas i.e. almost all the companies are saturated in urban areas. â€Å"Go rural and be rural† seems to be the guiding principle of marketing. In this context, companies are diversifiedRead MoreFinancial Advertising in India1868 Words   |  8 PagesINSURANCE SECTOR ADVERTISING Insurance ads in india have come a long way in the last three decades. Be it television commercials, print ads, or bill boards. The change is remarkably noticeable. Earlier most of the advertising in this sector tended to play crudely on our consistent fear of the future and the unknown. A case in point being the television advertisement of firms like United India Assurance, National Insurance and Oriental Insurance. All the aforementioned companies provided insuranceRead MoreFinancial Advertising in India1857 Words   |  8 PagesINSURANCE SECTOR ADVERTISING Insurance ads in india have come a long way in the last three decades. Be it television commercials, print ads, or bill boards. The change is remarkably noticeable. Earlier most of the advertising in this sector tended to play crudely on our consistent fear of the future and the unknown. A case in point being the television advertisement of firms like United India Assurance, National Insurance and Oriental Insurance. All the aforementioned companies provided insuranceRead MoreThe Ban of Tobacco Advertising in India757 Words   |  3 PagesGovernment Of India (GOI) announces a bill about banning Tobacco companies from advertising their product and sponsoring sport and cultural events. The bill mission is to reduce consumption of tobacco products. This paper is based on information provided by the case study and is divided into four section. The first section summarizes arguments in favor of the ban on tobacco advertising in India. The second section summarizes arguments in opposition of the ban on tobacco advertising in Indian. TheRead MoreImpact of Social Advertising in India1852 Words   |  8 PagesIMPACT OF SOCIAL ADVERTISING IN INDIA [1]J.Sindhuja, [2]K.Parthiban SCHOOL OF MANAGEMANT SASTRA UNIVERSITY THANJAVUR Social Advertising is the first form of advertising that systematically leverages historically offline dynamics, such as peer-pressure, friend recommendations, and other forms of social influence. Social media has the power to transform a campaign into a religion. Social Advertising is the media message designed to educate or motivate the Indians to engage in voluntarily socialRead MoreIndia s Tobacco Advertising Ban1018 Words   |  5 PagesIndia s Tobacco Advertising Ban The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that worldwide, five million tobacco users die annually and estimates that one million Indians die each year prematurely from tobacco use (2015). As late at 2009, India was â€Å"the world’s second-largest consumer and third-largest producer of tobacco† (Economist, 2009, p. 5). In an attempt to reduce consumption, India introduced its first adverting ban on tobacco in 1990, followed in 2003 by the Cigarettes and Other TobaccoRead MoreIndia s Ban On Tobacco Advertising849 Words   |  4 PagesIndia in 2001 proposed a ban on tobacco advertisement in an effort to curb tobacco use with adolescents. It was met with sharp criticism from the tobacco industry. However, some saw it as a great move by the government in looking after the welfare of its citizens. I hope to explore in the essay each side’s voice as well as deal with the myriad of issues the government faced upon the bans proposal. Lastly I will give my opinion on w hat position the government should take. One the main arguments forRead MoreTop Ten Advertising Agency in India11316 Words   |  46 PagesLiberalization has empowered advertising and has completely changed the Indian advertising scenario. The major areas touched by advertising are FMCG’s food market, cosmetics etc. Advertising is like the two sides of a coin. Sometimes it may seem that advertisements send out the wrong message or impel people to buy certain products. On the other hand, advertising can be perceived as a means to sell a product or a service which can improve by competition. Today, advertising is booming. With the growingRead MoreIndia s Premier Digital Advertising Company Essay3261 Words   |  14 PagesAdGlobal360 is India s Premier Digital Advertising Company serving more than 400 clients, from different parts of the world, in diverse business verticals like Financial Services, Real Estate, Retail, Education and others. We are a full service Online Marketing company with expertise on all the disciplines, like, high-performing landing pages, Google business listing, running PPC campaigns, SEO, SMO, Email Marketing, Online Reputation Management etc. We started operations in June 2009 in India. 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Did the Wizard Merlin Really Exist

The 12th-century cleric Geoffrey of Monmouth provides us with our earliest information on Merlin. Geoffrey of Monmouth wrote about the early history of Britain in Historia Regum Britanniae (the History of the Kings of Britain) and Vita Merlini (Merlins Life), which was adapted from Celtic mythology. Being mythology-based, Merlins Life is not enough to say Merlin ever lived. To determine when Merlin may have lived, one way would be to date King Arthur, the legendary king with whom Merlin is associated. Geoffrey Ashe, a historian, and co-founder and secretary of the Camelot Research Committee wrote about Geoffrey of Monmouth and the Arthurian legend. Ashe says Geoffrey of Monmouth connects Arthur with the tail end of the Roman Empire, in the late 5th century A.D.: Arthur went over to Gaul, the country now called France, which was still in the grip of the Western Roman Empire, if rather shakily. This is one of the clues, of course, to when Geoffrey [of Monmouth] thinks all this is happening, because the Western Roman Empire ended in 476, so, presumably, hes somewhere in the 5th Century. Arthur conquered the Romans, or defeated them at least, and took over a goodly part of Gaul....- from (www.britannia.com/history/arthur2.html) Basic Arthur, by Geoffrey Ashe The 1st Use of the Name Artorius (Arthur) The name of King Arthur in Latin is Artorius. The following is a further attempt to date and identify King Arthur that places Arthur earlier in time than the end of the Roman Empire, and suggests the name Arthur may have been used as an honorary title rather than a personal name. 184 - Lucius Artorius Castus, commander of a detachment of Sarmatian conscripts stationed in Britain, led his troops to Gaul to quell a rebellion. This is the first appearance of the name, Artorius, in history and some believe that this Roman military man is the original, or basis, for the Arthurian legend. The theory says that Castus exploits in Gaul, at the head of a contingent of mounted troops, are the basis for later, similar traditions about King Arthur, and, further, that the name Artorius became a title, or honorific, which was ascribed to a famous warrior in the fifth century. Does King Arthur Belong to the Middle Ages? Certainly, the legend of King Arthurs court started in the Middle Ages  but the putative figures on which the legends are based, appear to come from before the Fall of Rome. In the shadows between Classical Antiquity and the Dark Ages lived prophets and warlords, druids and Christians, Roman Christians and the outlawed Pelagians, in an area sometimes referred to as Sub-Roman Britain, a pejorative label suggesting that the native British elements were less advanced than their Roman counterparts. It was a time of civil war and plague -- which helps explain the lack of contemporary information. Geoffrey Ashe says: In dark age Britain we have to recognize various adverse factor, such as the loss and destruction of manuscripts by invading armies; the character of the early material, oral rather than written; the decline of learning and even literacy among the Welsh monks who might have kept reliable records. The whole period is plunged in obscurity from the same causes. People who were certainly real and important are no better attested. Since we dont have the necessary fifth and sixth-century records, its impossible to say absolutely that Merlin did or did not exist. Legendary Roots - Possible Merlins Transformation of Celtic Mythology in Arthurian Legend There may have been  a real Merlin, such as the one Nikolai Tolstoy describes in  Quest for Merlin: ...Merlin was indeed an historical figure, living in what are now the lowlands of Scotland at the end of the sixth century A.D...an authentic prophet, most likely a druid surviving in a pagan enclave of the north.The Merlin prototype may have been a Celtic druid named Lailoken who gained second sight after he went mad and escaped society to live in the forest.A poem from A.D. 600 describes a Welsh prophet named Myrddin. Nennius The  9th-century  monk Nennius, described as inventive in his history writing, wrote about Merlin, a fatherless Ambrosius, and  prophecies. Despite Nennius lack of reliability, he is a source for us today because Nennius used  fifth-century  sources that are no longer extant. Math, the Son of Mathonwy In  Math, the Son of Mathonwy, from the classic collection of Welsh tales known as the  Mabinogion, Gwydion, a  bard, and magician, performs love spells and uses cunning to protect and help an infant boy. While some see this Gwydion trickster as Arthur, others see in  him Merlin. Passages From Nennius History Sections on Vortigern include the following prophecy referred to in Part I of the  Merlin  television mini-series: You must find a child born without a father, put him to death, and sprinkle with his blood the ground on which the citadel is to be built, or you will never accomplish your purpose. The child was Ambrose. ORB Sub-Roman Britain: An Introduction Following barbarian raids, troop withdrawals from Britain ordered by Magnus Maximus in A.D. 383, Stilicho in 402, and  Constantine III  in 407, the Roman administration elected three tyrants: Marcus, Gratian, and Constantine. However, we have little information from the actual time period--three dates and the writing of Gildas and  St. Patrick, who rarely writes about Britain. Gildas In A.D. 540, Gildas wrote  De Excidio Britanniae  (The Ruin of Britain) which includes  a historical  explanation. This sites translated passages mention Vortigern and Ambrosius Aurelianus. Geoffrey of Monmouth In 1138, combining Nennius history and Welsh tradition about a bard named Myrddin, Geoffrey of Monmouth completed his  Historia Regum Britanniae, which traces the British kings to the great-grandson of Aeneas, Trojan hero and legendary founder of Rome.In about A.D. 1150, Geoffrey also wrote a  Vita Merlini. Apparently worried that the Anglo-Norman audience would take offense at the similarity between the name  Merdinus  and  merde, Geoffrey changed the prophets name. Geoffreys Merlin helps Uther Pendragon and moves the stones to Stonehenge from Ireland. Geoffrey also wrote a  Prophecies of Merlin  which he later incorporated into his  History.

Romantic Composer Presentation on Peter Tchaikovsky Free Essay Example, 2000 words

Tchaikovsky benefited immensely from this training together with Zaremba that catapulted his musical career into being more professional through the acquisition of the necessary tools that were essential for him as a composer. This composer also received exposure to European principles that influenced him to think more about him being an international composer rather than just focusing on being known in Russia. Tchaikovsky experienced some hurdles during his study time at the Conservatory as Zaremba and the director of the institution, Rubinsten refused for his symphony to be performed unless he made some changes to it, but Tchaikovsky refused. Tchaikovsky argued that the two still viewed him as a student, which he did not agree to because he was sure that his composition was mature and fit for the stage as it was. Later, Tchaikovsky graduated and performed his first composition in 1868 without making the changes that Zaremba and Rubinstein had suggested. He later became a professor of music theory after being offered a job by Nikolai, who was Rubinstein’s brother, which he accepted because he had pressing financial needs. We will write a custom essay sample on Romantic Composer Presentation on Peter Tchaikovsky or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Tchaikovsky established himself in Piano concerto #1 in B flat Major, that later led him to compose excellent compositions such as The NutCracker (1892) and The Sleeping Beauty (1890) (Haase 946). Tchaikovsky had always had a passion for opera as he used to attend opera theatres that later influenced him to develop and perform his first ever opera known as The Voyevoda in 1869 after the success of the First Symphony the previous year. Through his Piano concerto #1 in B flat Major, Tchaikovsky was able to compose incredible instrumental pieces that portrayed the exemplary talented he had. After The Voyevoda, Tchaikovsky composed the Oprichnik, which was performed at Maryinsky in 1874 at Saint Petersburg. However, the Vakula the Smith did not receive a warm reception in comparison to other of his compositions, but this did not deter him from making more music (Jaffe 249). Symphony #3 in DMajor, which Tchaikovsky composition of 1875 made him receive many acclamations that later paved w ay for his tour of Europe in the same year. The tour included the performance in cities such as London, Paris, Prague, Berlin, Hambrurg, and Leipzig. In 1887, Tchaikovsky had overcome hi s fear for conducting and conducted the Cherevichki opera that propelled him for his later success. The Swan Lake and the Francesca da Rimini composition Tchaikovsky completed them in 1876, two years before he resigned from the Moscow Conservatory so as to focus more on music composition.

The Problem Of Human Trafficking And Forced Prostitution

Sohel Ghimire Prof. Haven Abedin ENG 1301 10/05/2015 Taken â€Å"They may use my body but my mind is free. In my mind, I escape†- Gladys Lawson As said by the quote by Gladys Lawson, forced prostitution is a major crime happening in today’s world and a prostitute is different in her mind than we see her. Concerning the issue of human trafficking and forced prostitution, Pierre Morel has exposed a major crime in world through a movie Taken (2008). Starring with Liam Nelson as Bryan Mills who is a father and retired CIA agent with unreliable master of every skills, pocket-picking, impersonating, knife-fighting, sharpshooting, laser-eyed, karate fighting killing machine who can cleverly turn any moment of danger and handle it with strategy has changed the view of people around the world. The choreography and the sound from the beginning will persuade you to watch the movie till the very end. The movie starts with Mills remembering his daughter Kim’s (Maggie Grace) fifth birthday leading to her seventeenth birthday and gifting her karaoke box because she wanted to be a singer. Kim lives with her mother, Mills’s ex-wife. Her step-father who is a mega rich person gifts her pony. Mills’s found him ignored and leaves the birthday party as soon as he can. Mills gets a job offer from his friend to protect a major singer and on the way we see the movie’s first fight where he handles his job perfectly and saves the singer. He tells the singer that his daughter wants to be a singer and ifShow MoreRelatedHuman Trafficking : An Effective Solution1260 Words   |  6 Pages it. Human trafficking can play a deviating role on both the victim and their family. I want to inform you about the circumstances and the pain caused by human trafficking. Human trafficking is a broad issue and focuses on many areas of abuse and power over another human being. In order for me to inform you more about human trafficking and how to put a stop to it, (1) I need to inform the audience why these acts are done. I can show you how and why other humans do this to one another. (2) I wantRead MoreProstitution, The Act Of Prostitution1324 Words   |  6 Pages Prostitution, the act of â€Å"providing or receiving sexual acts, between a prostitute and a client, in exchange for money or some other form of remuneration† (Hock 557). The idea of exchanging sex for valuables has been seen since the beginning of human society; the first reported data about prostitution was reported around 3000 B.C.E in one of the first known civilizations, Mesopotamia (Caraboi and Fierbinteanu 362). Also, prostitution is often referred to as â€Å"the world’s oldest profession.† TodayRead MoreHuman Trafficking : Prostitution And Prostitution981 Words   |  4 PagesHuman Trafficking in Prostitution Prostitution, â€Å"Providing or receiving sexual acts, between a prostitute and a client, in exchange for money or some other form of remuneration† (Hock 557). The idea of exchanging sex for valuables has been seen since the beginning of human society. The first reported data about prostitution was reported around 3000 B.C.E in Mesopotamia, one of the first known civilizations (Caraboi and Fierbinteanu 362). Also, prostitution is often referred to as â€Å"the world’sRead MoreProstitution Is Legal For Human Trafficking1010 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Are you serious? Girls are not just objects, they are human beings just like everyone else.† That disgusts me, are the thoughts I was having when I saw that Thailand has a total of around three million sex workers in their country, and the number is increasing. Prostitution is legal but human trafficking is not. How can we make prostitution legal and then not expect is to lead to more human trafficking around th e world. Prostitution is the practice or occupation of engaging in sexual activity withRead MoreHuman Trafficking Is A Dangerous Crime1616 Words   |  7 PagesThere are so many problems in this world. Some of our world’s problems are discussed in the media everyday, for example: gas prices or politics. Some of our world’s problems go unnoticed. A problem that seems to go unnoticed that is a worldwide epidemic is human trafficking. Have you heard about human trafficking? Human trafficking is the illegal movement of people, typically for the purposes of forced labor or commercial sexual exploitation. Human trafficking is a horrible crime that more peopleRead MoreHuman Trafficking Has Become An Increasing Problem1402 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to Global issues, human trafficking is the illegal transportational trade in people for the purpose of servitude. Human trafficking has become an increasing problem around the world. It is seen as the modern equivalent to slavery. Ac cording to Arkofhopeforchildren.org, 600000 to 800000 women, children, and men are bought and sold across international borders every year and exploited for forced labor or commercial sex. 50% of those victims were estimated to be children. But in 2012 thereRead MoreProstitution Is The Oldest Profession922 Words   |  4 PagesWhen looking into Prostitution women are usually thought to be the lowest form a part of the human species, people make assumptions as to why a women would even bother with the idea of subjecting herself to harsh treatment by others, people often correlate the idea of prostitution with human trafficking. That each of these categories are of association, prostitution is â€Å"the practice or occupation of engaging in sexual activity with someone for payment.† While human trafficking is â€Å"the illegal movementRead MoreWorld History And Geography : Human Trafficking1414 Words   |  6 PagesHistory and Geography November 20, 2015 Child Trafficking According to Global issues, human trafficking is the illegal transportational trade in people for the purpose of servitude. Human trafficking has become an increasing problem around the world. It is seen as the modern equivalent to slavery. According to Arkofhopeforchildren.org, 600000 to 800000 women, children, and men are bought and sold across international borders every year and exploited for forced labor or commercial sex. 50% of those victimsRead MoreSex Trafficking As A Crime And The Legalizing Of Prostitution1389 Words   |  6 Pages Sex Trafficking as a crime and the legalizing of prostitution Sex trafficking is defined as forced labor or human slavery. Prostitution is defined as the act of offering one s self for hire to engage in sexual relations. Sex trafficking is a severe problem globally, even right here in the United States. While any form of slavery is unjustifiable, human trafficking has been going on for centuries. However, increased awareness of this issue has brought more mindfulness to the situation andRead MoreIs Prostitution A Crime?968 Words   |  4 PagesWhat Is Prostitution? Prostitution is where people engage in a sexual activity with someone else for money. The whole subject of prostitution is full of ambiguities and hypocrisies; we generally think of the transfer of money as the element that makes prostitution a crime although money plays a subtle part in all sorts of sexual relationships. We define prostitution as systematic sexual violence and oppression against women and girls. The definition of prostitution includes not only the exchange

The family must be patient in waiting Free Essays

Addiction is a grave dilemma that cannot be ignored. The more the addiction is denied, the more problem it poses not only to the addict but to the family as well. Counselling is one possible solution on how to approach problems such as addiction. We will write a custom essay sample on The family must be patient in waiting or any similar topic only for you Order Now However, in counselling, patience is needed. The family must be patient in waiting for the slow but sure change that comes with counselling and also patience for the addicted family member. It will take some time for counselling to take effect and it is a continuous process. Counselling is defined collectively as a process of exploring an individual’s life that pertains to the problems causing emotional pain or frustrations while focusing on improving his or her psychological well-being in such a way that the client will be able to reach their full potential after the program. An alcohol and drug counsellor deals with the issues that could have caused the addiction for the individual. Before the actual counselling begins, the counsellor has to be able to gather apt and suffice data and information regarding the past and the present condition of the individual that needs counselling. Assessment or getting the basis data from the client for treatment is one of the methods used in counselling. Upon entry into the program, a safe and trusting environment has to be established and then determining the problem to be worked on follows. In determination of this problem, counselling has to involve assessment. Assessment involves gathering pertinent information and data about the client. Some methods that counsellors use for assessment include qualitative techniques, testing, behavioural evaluation and checking of past records, among many others. The data gathered by the counsellor is then interpreted to be able to formulate a hypothesis or a diagnosis regarding the client’s condition. However, assessment is not just a one-time affair. Assessment should be progressive and all through out the program to ensure that there has been an improvement in the client. Because counselling is continuous, so is the assessing of the client. This can be of help to the treatment because whatever the client is feeling as of the moment may change throughout the course of the counselling. The objectives that the client has agreed to meet upon today may have to be changed as the days go by either because of progress or by retreat. In addition, there might be new problems that emerged as a result of the few therapeutic sessions that took place already or there might be fewer problems than when the first assessment occurred. As aforementioned, the assessment of the client can also be used as a basis for progress. Another helpful tool in assessing the client is collecting and examining the client’s past records. This is because when only the client is interview and assessed, he or she may not be aware of the past problems or issues that he or she was suffering from and in turn may hide this from the present counselling. In addition, these records may be able to assist the current counsellor on what the previous treatments done to the client were not able to work, so that the counsellor would not invest time and effort in it. In addiction counselling, the vital assessment tools that are to be conducted on a regular basis are the urinalysis and breath analyzer tests, in addition to the self-reports addictive behaviour. The Addiction Severity Index or the ASI, is an interview that quantifies the seven addiction-related areas which are drug and alcohol use, medical, family/social, psychiatric, legal, and employment/support troubles. As soon as the counsellor has figured out what his actions or plans are, the client can now be engaged in the program. It is important that the counsellor and the client have some sort of contract or even a verbal agreement on what they both plan to achieve at the end of the treatment program. By doing so, the commitment and the expectations are both laid out in the open. Once the goal has been identified and the client and counsellor agreement is committed into achieving it or least trying to, an exploration process is started upon by the counsellor. The counsellor will explore on the different approaches that he or she can take to attack the problem presented in front of him or her. There are a lot of solutions and interventions that the counsellor can implement but he or she should be careful in choosing it. The factors that he or she should consider would be the ones that he or she was able to find out from the previous assessment that he or she made. Sometimes, to get a second opinion, the counsellor can also seek for a brainstorming session with his or her colleagues, albeit the identity of the client is not freely shared for confidentiality purposes. When the exploration process is done and the counsellor has devised an approach on the problem, he can now choose from the solutions on hand. However, choosing one method or one solution now does not mean that he cannot alter this in the process. Tweaking the approach per client’s need may be necessary, but it will always be the call of the counsellor to do such a move. How to cite The family must be patient in waiting, Essays

How Electricity Works Essay Sample free essay sample

Electricity is a signifier of energy. Electricity is the flow of negatrons. All affair is made up of atoms. and an atom has a centre. called a karyon. The karyon contains positively charged atoms called protons and uncharged atoms called neutrons. The karyon of an atom is surrounded by negatively charged atoms called negatrons. The negative charge of an negatron is equal to the positive charge of a proton. and the figure of negatrons in an atom is normally equal to the figure of protons. When the equilibrating force between protons and negatrons is upset by an outside force. an atom may derive or lose an negatron. When negatrons are â€Å"lost† from an atom. the free motion of these negatrons constitutes an electric current. Electricity is a basic portion of nature and it is one of our most widely used signifiers of energy. We get electricity. which is a secondary energy beginning. We will write a custom essay sample on How Electricity Works Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page from the transition of other beginnings of energy. like coal. natural gas. oil. atomic power and other natural beginnings. which are called primary beginnings. Many metropoliss and towns were built aboard waterfalls ( a primary beginning of mechanical energy ) that turned H2O wheels to execute work. Before electricity coevals began somewhat over 100 old ages ago. houses were lit with kerosine lamps. nutrient was cooled in refrigerators. and suites were warmed by wood-fired or coal-fired ranges. Get downing with Benjamin Franklin’s experiment with a kite one stormy dark in Philadelphia. the rules of electricity bit by bit became understood. In the mid-1800s. everyone’s life changed with the inventionof the electric visible radiation bulb. Prior to 1879. electricity had been used in arc visible radiations for out-of-door lighting. The lightbulb’s innovation used electricity to convey indoor illuming to our places. To work out the job of directing electricity over long distances. George Westinghouse developed a device called a transformer. The transformer allowed electricity to be expeditiously transmitted over long distances. This made it possible to provide electricity to places and concerns located far from the electric generating works. Despite its great importance in our day-to-day lives. most of us seldom stop to believe what life would be like without electricity. Yet like air and H2O. we tend to take electricity for granted. Everyday. we use electricity to make many maps for us — from illuming and heating/cooling our places. to being the power beginning for telecastings and computing machines. Electricity is a governable and convenient signifier of energy used in the applications of heat. visible radiation and power. An electric public-service corporation power station uses either a turbine. engine. H2O wheel. or other similar machine to drive an electric generator or a device that converts mechanical or chemical energy to electricity. Steam turbines. internal-combustion engines. gas burning turbines. H2O turbines. and wind turbines are the most common methods to bring forth electricity. Most of the electricity in the United States is produced in steam turbines. A turbine converts the kinetic energy of a traveling fluid ( liquid or gas ) to mechanical energy. Steam turbines have a series of blades mounted on a shaft against which steam is forced. therefore revolving the shaft connected to the generator. In a fossil-fueled steam turbine. the fuel is burned in a furnace to heat H2O in a boiler to bring forth steam. Coal. crude oil ( oil ) . and natural gas are burned in big furnaces to heat H2O to do steam that in bend pushes on the blades of a turbine. Today. the United States ( U. S. ) electric power industry is organized to guarantee that an equal supply of electricity is available to run into all demand demands at any given blink of an eye. An electric generator is a device for change overing mechanical energy into electrical energy. The procedure is based on the relationship between magnetic attraction and electricity. When a wire or any other electrically conductive stuff moves across a magnetic field. an electric current occurs in the wire. The big generators used by the electric public-service corporation industry have a stationary music director. A magnet attached to the terminal of a rotating shaft is positioned inside a stationary conducting ring that is wrapped with a long. uninterrupted piece of wire. When the magnet rotates. it induces a little electric current in each subdivision of wire as it passes. Each subdivision of wire constitutes a little. separate electric music director. All the little currents of single sub divisions add up to one current of considerable size. This current is what is used for electric power.

Reformations Of School Essay Example For Students

Reformations Of School Essay Education plays a fundamental role in the development of any nation. History is witness that those nations who did not recognized the importance of education were doomed, and education played a key role in the success of the developed nations. A successful country like America faces many challenges regarding education. Some of these challenges are: how to better achieve educational opportunity, and to find ways to deal with such problems and educational dilemmas for American children. To find the answers and solutions to these problems we can not ignore the dialogue of reforming of schools, instead, new ways of education, restructuring of American schools, and recommendations to improve might be the only answer to these problems. In the following paragraphs, problems like weak curriculum and poor standards in the schools have been identified, and recommendations have been made to eliminate these problems. Also the problems and errors regarding the distribution of funds by the government for the schools have been addressed, and recommendations have been made that these funding should be distributed equally and accordingly to the states. The federal government should take this issue more seriously and assist the states on a greater level. It is a very sad fact that even now when we have entered the 21st century, a first world country like America which is supposed to be a role model for the rest of the world is facing the problem of poor standards in their schools such as goals, expectations, and requirements. There is a great contradiction on peoples standards vs. the schools standards. People set high standards that are very hard and sometimes impossible to achieve by students and teachers, whereas some schools do not match these standards and even pass kids who cannot read or have poor educational skills. In order to have high academic standards there has to be high performance in public education systems. The system needs to be changed fundamentally. Teachers can play an important role and should come together on a common platform to achieve a common goal and that is the improved quality of education. Good communication between school, school boards, and school administration is very important, so teachers can be heard and listened to. School should only hire highly qualified and proficient teachers. Students are usually introduced to a weak curriculum, most of the times they end up taking nonacademic courses than academic. School days are very short and because of poor standard in teaching students lack the opportunity to learn material in efficient ways. Some of the recommendations to make the system more efficient are to increase the number of days in school year, students should be allowed to take special courses and they should not be restricted to stay in general educational programs only. To make the curriculum strong it should include the maximum number of required academic courses. The requirements have to be very content. There has to be tougher disciple and smaller classes in order to eliminate the problem. Policies and programs should be controlled, and counselors should have to have control over curriculum, and how the teaching occurs. Other recommendations to improve education include strong leadership by principals of school. Along with the teachers proficiency in the area of teaching, there has to be staff harmony. To motivate teachers toward these changes, their school life style has to be upgraded too. Teachers should have their own office their own phones and better working conditions and attractive salaries. State should get greatly involved in the public education as well. Graduation requirements for students should be set by the state, and local districts should also have the ability to control schools. Local counselors should be given more authority and they should be authorized to hire or fire principals. Parents with low incomes who are unable to give their children basic school education should be assisted financially, and children should have more freedom to communicate and interact with teachers. Groups in the school should be more flexible depending on the students abilities. House On Mango Street 2 EssayThe same teachers should stay with a group of students for two or three years so they have a better chance to learn the weaknesses and strengths of the students, and it is easy for them to help the students along the way. Middle schools should be in the separate buildings. Efficient high schools should be encouraged and assisted in their efforts whereas the ones who are doing poor as far as standards are concerned should be shutdown. All the mentioned recommendations of high standards, comes the high prices. Financial issues cannot be ignored in the real world. All these reforms and the implementations of new ways of educations are possible if the financial obstacles are taken care of. Currently funding for schools comes from three different sources: it comes from districts, state, and federal government. 40% to 60% comes from district or property taxes, 60% to 40 % comes from state taxes, and 5% to 15% comes from federal taxes. In some states there is five times as much spending on students in some school districts as in others $15,744 versus $2,932 during 1994-95 in Illinois, for example by Patricia Albjerg Graham, article#1. If we observe the above data, it is very noticeable that federal government is playing a less active role in financing the education. One way to provide high quality of education is that federal government should get more involve with the current schooling system. Parents in general public can play their part and instead of criticizing the present system, they should elect the candidates in the government who give higher priority for the education and reserve more funds for the improvement and reforming of the school systems.

Export to World

In art, formalism describes the concept that the artistic merit of a work of art is completely established by its form, its medium, and its visual characteristics[1]. Formalism stresses on the elements of the works of art that include shape, color, texture and line while avoiding concepts of realism such as content and context. In the modern world, visual art has been very prominent.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Export to World specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In visual art, formalism denotes a concept that puts forwards that everything required to understand a work of art is enclosed inside the work of art. Formalism is a method of understanding a work of art that reduces the importance of context in a work of art. In this paper, I intend to look at the Export to world project displayed at the Museum of Modern Arts (MoMA) in New York City and located in Ars Electronica in Linz, Austria. Formalism in the moder n world has taken a huge leap and focuses on bringing virtual art and object into the real world. Unlike modeling natural objects that utilizes common paths and well-known tools, export to world shows that modeling man-made phenomena can be engaging and quite interesting. Export to the world is an artistic project that seeks to copy virtual objects from second life and export them to real world by converting them into paper craft models[2]. The project was created on behalf of Ars Electronica by Linda Kostowski and Sascha Pohflepp. Export to world aims at investigating the unclear separation between the virtual world and the real world. The project tries to bring to life the design and production of virtual objects into the real world for observation. In export to world, the form of the virtual object is of the main importance. At the shop in Ars Electronica in Linz, buyers can buy purchased or custom-made virtual objects that are exact replicas to those in the second life market. T hese real life representations of virtual merchandise are exact copies that even contain the flaws inherent in copying. When a buyer purchases a virtual object in Export to world, he is given a two dimensional paper representation of the virtual object which he can physically fit to form a three dimensional real life object on site[3]. In export to world, the real life object is usually forced to correspond point to point to the virtual object. The prominent examples used in Export to world are the Bubble gum machine and the television set.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The bubble gum machine in second life contains several objects that are joined to form the final virtual merchandise. The most prominent section is the bubble gum glass container. In Export to world, this container is represented as a sphere embedded with several colors such as orange, yellow, red and blue. Thes e colors give the illusion that the sphere is filled with bubble gum. The sphere is covered on the top by a red plate like object. The plate is not smooth but has rough edges common in most low pixel 3-D pictures. Beneath the sphere is a black vase that is connected to a stand that contains a grey rod fitted to a cylindrical base. All these aspects are transferred into the real world in the Ars Electronica shop. A buyer is provided with a paper representation of the object that can be fitted to form an accurate copy of the virtual object. The â€Å"Export to World† project is a fine example that demonstrates the veil between virtual representation and reality is becoming smaller and smaller. In the past, artistic were trying to represent real objects in the virtual world. Modern formalism has changed this and at the moment virtual art and objects are being copied and represented in the real world. Bibliography Bartholl, Aram. â€Å"Second City.† Ars Electronica. 2007. Web. Kaplan Andreas and Haenlein M. â€Å"Consumer use and business potential of virtual worlds: The case of Second Life†. International Journal on Media Management  11, no. 3 (2009): 1-42. Kostowski, Linda and Sascha Pohflepp. â€Å"Export to world. 2007.† Posting to Museum of  Modern Arts. 2007. Web. Footnotes Andreas, K. and Haenlein M. â€Å"Consumer use and business potential of virtual worlds: The case of Second Life†.  International Journal on Media Management 11, no. 3 (2009): 1-42 Linda K. and Sascha P. â€Å"Export to world. 2007,† Posting to Museum of Modern Arts. Aram B. â€Å"Second City†. Ars Electronica. This essay on Export to World was written and submitted by user Adele Nguyen to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

List of French to English False Cognates

List of French to English False Cognates One of the great things about learning French or English is that many words have the same roots in the Romance languages and English. However, there are also a great many faux amis, or false cognates, which look similar but have different meanings. This is one of the biggest pitfalls for students of French. There are also semi-false cognates: words that can only sometimes be translated by the similar word in the other language.This alphabetical list (newest additions) includes hundreds of French-English false cognates, with explanations of what each word means and how it can be correctly translated into the other language. To avoid confusion due to the fact that some of the words are identical in the two languages, the French word is followed by (F) and the English word is followed by (E).Fabrique (F) vs Fabric (E)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Fabrique (F) is a factory. De bonne fabrique means good workmanship.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Fabric (E) is equivalent to tissu or à ©toffe. When speaking fi guratively, e.g., the fabric of society, the French word is structure. Facilità © (F) vs Facility (E)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Facilità © (F) means ease, easiness, ability, or aptitude.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Facility (E) is a semi-false cognate. It usually refers to a structure that serves a particular function, although it can mean easiness, aptitude, etc.Faà §on (F) vs Fashion (E)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Faà §on (F) means way, as in voil la faà §on dont il procà ¨de - this is the way he does it. It can be translated by fashion when it is synonymous with way or manner, as in ma faà §on - in my fashion / my way.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Fashion (E) is a style or custom, usually in clothing: mode or vogue. For all of you apple pie eaters out there, now you know that la mode really means in fashion.Facteur (F) vs Factor (E)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Facteur (F) is a semi-false cognate. In addition to factor, it can mean postman, mailman, or maker - un facteur de pianos - piano maker.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Factor (E) un facteur, un à ©là ©ment, un indice.Fastidieux (F) vs F astidious (E)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Fastidieux (F) means tedious, tiresome, or boring  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Fastidious (E) means attentive to detail or exacting: minutieux, mà ©ticuleux, tatillon. Fendre (F) vs Fend (E)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Fendre (F) means to split or to chop.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Fend (E) is se dà ©brouiller, to fend off means parer or dà ©tourner.Figure (F) vs Figure (E)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Figure (F) is a semi-false cognate. It is the French word for face, but can also refer to an illustrated or mathematical figure.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Figure (E) refers to numbers chiffres as well as to the form of a persons body: forme, silhouette.File/Filer (F) vs File (E)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  File (F) is a line or queue. Filer (F) means to spin (e.g., cotton or thread) or to prolong.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  File (E) can refer to une lime (as well as the verb limer), un dossier, or un classeur (and the verb classer).Film (F) vs Film (E)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Film (F) refers to a movie.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Film (E) can mean un film as well as la pellicule.Finalement (F) vs Finally (E)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Finalement (F) means eventually or in the end.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Finally (E) is enf in or en dernier lieu.Flemme (F) vs Phlegm (E)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Flemme (F) is an informal word for laziness. Its commonly used in the expressions avoir la flemme (Jai la flemme dy aller - I cant be bothered to go) and tirer sa flemme - to loaf about.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Phlegm (E) la mucosità ©.Flirter (F) vs Flirt (E)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Flirter (F) may mean to flirt or to go out with/date someone.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Flirt (E) is flirter or, informally, draguer.Fluide (F) vs Fluid (E)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Fluide (F) can be a noun: fluid, or an adjective: fluid, flowing, flexible. Il a du fluide - He has mysterious powers.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Fluid (E) means fluide or liquide.Fond (F) vs Fond (E)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Fond (F) is a noun: bottom or back.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Fond (E) is an adjective: to be fond of - aimer beaucoup, avoir de laffection pour.Football (F) vs Football (E)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Football (F) or le foot, refers to soccer (in American English).  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Football (E) le football amà ©ricain.Forcà ©ment (F) vs Forcefully (E)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Forcà ©ment (F) means inevitably or necessarily.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Forcefully (E) can be translated by avec force or avec vigueur.Forfait (F) vs Forfeit (E)  Ã ‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Forfait (F) is a fixed, set, or all-inclusive price; a package deal; or, in sports, a withdrawal.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Forfeit (E) as a noun indicates un prix, une peine, or un dà ©dit.Formation (F) vs Formation (E)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Formation (F) refers to training as well as formation/forming.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Formation (E) means formation or crà ©ation.Format (F) vs Format (E)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Format (F) means size.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Format (E) as a noun refers to prà ©sentation; as a verb it means formater or mettre en forme.Formel (F) vs Formal (E)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Formel (F) usually means categoric, strict, or definite, but may be translated by formal in linguistics, art, and philosophy.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Formal (E) officiel or cà ©rà ©monieux.Formidable (F) vs Formidable (E)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Formidable (F) is an interesting word, because it means great or terrific; almost the opposite of the English. Ce film est formidable  ! - This is a great movie!  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Formidable (E) means dreadful or fearsome: The opposition is formidable - Lopposition est redoutable/effrayante.Fort (F) vs Fort (E)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Fort (F) is an adjective: strong or loud as well as a noun - fort.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Fort (E) refers to un fort or fortin.Four (F) v s Four (E)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Four (F) is an oven, kiln, or furnace.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Four (E) quatre.Fourniture (F) vs Furniture (E)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Fourniture (F) means supplying or provision. Its from the verb fournir: to supply or provide.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Furniture (E) refers to meubles or moblier.Foyer (F) vs Foyer (E)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Foyer (F) can mean home, family, or fireplace as well as a foyer.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Foyer (E) is un foyer, un hall, or un vestibule.fraà ®che (F) vs fresh (E)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  fraà ®che (F) is the feminine form of the adjective frais, which means both fresh and cool. So this tends to be problem for native French speakers, who often translate boissons fraà ®ches as fresh drinks, when what they really mean is cool drinks.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  fresh (E) frais, rà ©cent, nouveau.Friction (F) vs Friction (E)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Friction (F) can refer to a massage in addition to friction.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Friction (E) la friction.Fronde (F) vs Frond (E)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Fronde (F) is a sling, slingshot, or catapult; a revolt; or a frond.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Frond (E) une fronde or une feuille.Front (F) vs Front (E)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã ‚  Ã‚  Front (F) means front as well as forehead.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Front (E) le front or avant.Futile (F) vs Futile (E)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Futile (F) can mean futile but is more likely to be frivolous or trivial.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Futile (E) is nearly always translated by vain.